Toilet Buying Guide

Typically a toilet consists of a bowl and tank. The bowl serves as a receptacle for waste, the tank holds the water used to flush the waste out of the bowl.

Water Pressure
Toilets require water supplied in sufficient volume and pressures to enable them to function properly.

Rough-in requirements
The standard distance from the finished wall to the center line for most toilets is 12 inches, this distance may vary from 10 to 14 inches. You should know this dimension before you make your purchase.

Choosing a Toilet
Toilet technology has advanced since water conservation rules were established in the 1990’s. So much so, that today the first consideration in choosing a toilet should be the flushing mechanism.
Types of Toilets
Flush mechanisms currently on the market now:
  • Gravity Flush Tank
    Toilets that have a water tank that works on the gravity principle. Water is released into the bowl and out through the S-shaped trapway, where a siphoning action pulls the waste out of the bowl. Gravity Flush toilets are the most popular. Improved design has resulted in many good performing models.
  • Vacuum-Assist
    Similar to gravity flush. Two plastic tanks within the toilet tank that hold only 1.6 gal. of water between them, and they are configured in such a way that when the toilet is flushed, a vacuum is created that powers the water into the bowl to produce a more efficient flush.
  • Pressure-Assist
    Uses compressed air within the tank to propel water to the rim and siphon jet creating a powerful "push-through" flush. They tend to be louder and more expensive than gravity toilets, but have a reputation for good performance.
  • Electrohydraulic
    Electrohydraulic toilets are the latest in hi-tech. Using electric motor(s), pumps(s), and controllers to assist the flushing action by monitoring and controlling the flush and dictating the exact discharge from the tank into the bowl.
  • Dual Flush
    Dual-flush toilets have two buttons, one for solid waste, and one that flushes at less than 1.6 gpf for liquid waste. Some dual-flush toilets are washdown models.
Toilet Shapes and Styles
Toilets are available in a variety of styles and colors, and in a wide price range. Most homeowners will install basic units in guest baths and in children's bathrooms, but will upgrade for the powder room that will be used by company, and will go all out for their master bath. Not all options or features are available in all types of toilets. Your choices may be limited by the type of flush system your toilet uses. Newer technologies offer a more limited range of styles, colors and options. Gravity type toilets offer the most flexibility in style
Round or Elongated
Toilets come in round-front and elongated sizes, with many different shapes and styles to choose from.
Round-front toilets are shorter than elongated models, and are popular where space is at a premium or where a more traditional look is preferred.
Elongated toilets are 2" longer than round front model and are the best choice for most homes. The extra space in the front makes it easier for males to use.
WALL MOUNT
Wall-mount toilets are fastened to the wall, do not have tank, and can be set at almost any height. Since the toilet itself is mounted to the wall, rather the floor, bathroom cleanup is easier.
While they can be used in almost any type of decor, they are most often used in a contemporary or modern setting.
Most residential tankless toilets are actually wall-mount toilets with the tank hidden within the wall itself. These units provide a sleek, clean look without resorting to smaller fixtures or sacrificing design options. Since the toilet tank is built into the wall, an additional 6" to 9" of floor space can be gained (depending on the bowl shaped selected).
The flush actuator is generally mounted above the bowl but some manufacturers, such as Grohe, offer a remote unit that can be placed on the wall within 6' of the tank.
Wall mount concealed toilet tanks have been used in Europe for over 30 years. A high density polyethylene tank (shown at the right) is insulated and installed between the wall studs, and has a quieter flush than floor- mounted models. The Duravit wall mount toilet system brings high style and a sleek design to the bathroom. Available with a small remote flush actuator or a flush actuator panel, wall mounting offers a variety of convenience features making the system both unique and efficient.
FLOOR MOUNT
Standard toilets mount to the floor and have a short pedestal base below the bowl. They adapt well to almost any type of decor. There are many choices in floor mount models: round or elongated bowl, one or two piece, and a variety of bowl heights. Always sit down on a toilet before buying it to make sure the height and size are comfortable.
HEIGHT
Toilets come in a variety of heights from 10" to 18" (measured from the bottom to the top of the rim, not including the seat).The standard toilet is 14 1/2" - 15" high, which most people find too low to be comfortable.
The 16.5" ADA or Comfort Height Bowls are comparable to the height of an average household chair making it easier to sit down without falling, and stand up without putting stress on the knees. While these units were designed to allow easier access to the facility for disabled people, those without disabilities often prefer them to traditional units. The 16.5" height is becoming increasingly popular for use in the Master Bath, but should definitely be considered a standard for use in the Guest Powder Room. Please note, taller units are not always comfortable for shorter people or for children however.
ONE or TWO- PIECE
Most toilets are two-piece, having a separate tank and bowl. They come in a wide variety of shapes, sizes, colors and even patterns. Gravity flush one-piece toilets have the tank molded to the bowl, and they are generally considered more stylish than traditional two-piece toilets. They are also more expensive. One-piece construction prevents leaks between the bowl and tank. Noise levels are also lower than traditional toilets.
 

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Dear Norm: Please accept my sincere thanks for your input and consistent support on the design and implementation of the Laroche Residence. As anyone familiar with the project knows, it was a complex and demanding design on a difficult and unusual site. The design process involved a great deal of detailed preparation and the input of numerous participants. Your assistance on the overall lighting design, both interior and exterior, was consistently valuable, as were your many fixture recommendations. The construction of the home, which has taken upwards of two years to complete, required the full commitment of the builder and his team, as well as dozens of sub-trades and suppliers. Needless to say, coordinating all of this was at times both difficult and frustrating. However, I can say without hesitation that working with you and your team at Norburn was a pleasure. You quickly earned our confidence with your professional approach and maintained that trust with timely support and follow-up. As corny as it might sound, if every key supplier had a Norm Brown, my life would be a lot easier. Thanks again for the help and I look forward to working with you again in the future. Yours truly,
David Mailing
Architect


I have had the pleasure of working with Carol Smith at Norburn Lighting in Langley on both residential and commercial applications. She has been a great source of knowledge and takes pride in her work. A proffesional that you know your clients are in good hands with.Thanks for making my job easier.
Cindy Vodermayer/Colour Schemes


It was pleasure to deal with such a knowledge person as Carol, in respect to our lighting needs. Not only did we get excellent input but suggestions and options for unique and quality lighting for our home. Norburn lighting and yourself saved us lot time in solving our lighting requirements.
Thank you.
Martin & Toni Harman


My wife and I designed our "dream home" in South Langley. For our lighting and plumbing needs, our Builder suggested we visit Norburn Lighting. We were so impressed with their selection that we ended up choosing lighting and plumbing fixtures for our entire house through their Surrey store. In addition to offering a wide range of choice, we were also very impressed with the product knowledge and customer service provided by Norburn's Manager Carol Smith and her staff.
Greg and Whitney Chad


“Proper lighting is a critical component to creating drama in homes, and requires an expert to be able to work with Owners to guide them through the process” I have known Norm Brown for almost 20 years, and have always trusted his opinions for the location and types of lighting required to enhance the details of the custom homes that we build for our clients. With his outgoing personality, extensive knowledge of lighting products and lighting design, he is the only person that we recommend to our clients to work with for their lighting packages.
Mark Ashcroft
President
API Construction Ltd.


Dear Mr. Brown, We have now completed our new house and would like to thank you and your group at Norburn. From the your first review of our plans where you eliminated 25% of our lights but rearranged what we had and provided much better lighting solution than we would have had without that review. Additionally, the competitive pricing you provided and very timely delivery of our orders, made your organization stand out among the many suppliers we utilized.
Thanks again! Don Jewell, West Vancouver


I want to thank Laurie Harley for the great help in assisting me in the lighting and plumbing needs for my store. I tried all the big box stores and wholesalers but was only able to get what I needed at Norburn. Stock and service! What a concept.
James Yauk


Over the years I have used many lighting suppliers through different organizations in my architecture, design and project management career. What I believe in and expect for a lighting supplier is customer service, knowledge, and leadership. This I got from Norburn Lighting in the past fourteen years. The best part of it is that many of the people that I deal other than the manager at Norburn Lighting have been working there for many years. This tells you something about how the business operates. The size of the lighting store is not a mega lighting store but do provide a great selection of interior and exterior lighting. It helps if you are dealing with knowledgeable people and a great leader. This leader I am referring to is Norm Brown who manages a few of the Norburn locations. What I like about this guys is his knowledge on lighting. He is a Certified Lighting Consultant and is part of the American Lighting Association. He provides lighting designs and has taught my staff about lighting designs. I have been fortunate enough to know Norm for over twenty years since the Guillevin International Co formally Gough Electric. He provided me the service and the straight goods time and time again and have saved a lot of money on lighting that I followed him. Not that I listen to him all the time.....certainly we have difference of opinions on lighting but that is half the fun in debates. Sincerely,
David Wong - Director of Design and Development
WHG Design Ltd


During the past few years, Norburn Lighting has helped make several of my design projects a success. The knowledge in their products and fast delivery makes them stand out over the rest. I'm happy to use Norburn Lighting for future projects.
Mario Szabat, Designer
Projekt by Design
projektbydesign.ca


We found the outstanding customer service provided by Norburn to be above and beyond all of our expectations. From start to finish - Jim Wong went out of his way to provide us with exceptional assistance and follow up to ensure we were completely satisfied. The competence, experience, product and design knowledge of Norburn Lighting staff enabled us to install a superior lighting system that has more than met our needs in every aspect. By working with Norburn Lighting we achieved superlative results and we would highly recommend their company to everyone.
Diane Goos - West Vancouver


For several years now I have been working with Norburn Lighting and Bath in their Burnaby location. I always think of them first when designing a client’s kitchen or bathroom. Without a doubt they supply me with the best service in the lowermainland and for that reason I go out of my way to work with Alan Ladha at this location. Allan is responsible, knowledgeable and pleasant through out all of our business dealing and never do I feel that any request is too small. Along with Allan, the entire staff is helpful welcoming and very service oriented. Kudos to all of you for making every trip a happy experience. Anita Harder
Owner Shalimar Design & Consulting


Dear Norm, Please accept my sincere thanks for your input and consistent support on the design and implementation of the Laroche Residence.As anyone familiar with the project knows, it was a complex and demanding design on a difficult and unusual site. The design process involved a great deal of detailed preparation and the input of numerous participants. Your assistance on the overall lighting design, both interior and exterior, was consistently valuable, as were your many fixture recommendations. The construction of the home, which has taken upwards of two years to complete, required the full commitment of the builder and his team, as well as dozens of sub-trades and suppliers. Needless to say, coordinating all of this was at times both difficult and frustrating. However, I can say without hesitation that working with you and your team at Norburn was a pleasure. You quickly earned our confidence with your professional approach and maintained that trust with timely support and follow-up. As corny as it might sound, if every key supplier had a Norm Brown, my life would be a lot easier. Thanks again for the help and I look forward to working with you again in the future.
David Mailing
Architect


Dear Sirs, We have been dealing with Norburn Lighting for as long as I have been in business as it is the one trusted lighting store I can fully rely on to assist my clients with their needs, whether it be new construction, renovations, purchase of new lighting or just information on current lighting trends. In particular over the past 2 years we refer clients and associates to Elizabeth Zunti. Her customer service skills, combined with excellent knowledge of all areas in lighting more than exceeds customer expectations and assists in taking the anxiety out of the process. We have no hesitation in recommending Elizabeth and the staff at Norburn to our existing and future clients.
Design Happens Inc.